Cloud PointField Guide

Low cloud — genus

Stratus

The grey blanket that becomes fog

Written by Laurence WayneEntry No. 31Common

Stratus: The grey blanket that becomes fog
Plate XXXIPhotograph by Lee Ann Ratledge, CC BY 4.0.

Stratus is a generally grey, featureless cloud layer with a fairly uniform base, which may give drizzle, snow or snow grains. It forms in stable, moist air lifted or mixed gently, and often appears as hill and coastal cloud. When its base sinks to ground level it is, by definition, simply fog. The sun's outline is usually visible through it, but stratus produces no halos except, perhaps, in extreme cold.

Worth knowing

  • Stratus at ground level is simply fog - the only difference is your vantage point!
  • San Francisco's famous fog is actually stratus cloud rolling in from the Pacific Ocean.
  • These clouds rarely produce more than 0.25mm of precipitation per hour.
  • Mountain peaks often 'wear' stratus clouds like a cap, called a 'tablecloth' effect.
Note

Still unsure it's the same cloud? Our app, Cloud Point— on iOS and Android — reads a photo and returns the likely type with altitude, useful when a formation is fading faster than you can look it up.

In motion

Test yourselfThree levels

Choose a difficulty

Stratus is best described as…

  1. aA flat, grey, featureless cloud layer
  2. bA towering thunderstorm
  3. cWispy high ice cloud
  4. dPuffy fair-weather lumps
Show answer

AnswerA flat, grey, featureless cloud layer

Stratus is a uniform grey sheet — the lowest and most featureless of the cloud types.

What is the main difference between stratus and fog?

  1. aFog is made of ice, stratus of water
  2. bThe height of the cloud base — fog is simply stratus at ground level
  3. cFog only ever forms at sea
  4. dStratus only forms at night
Show answer

AnswerThe height of the cloud base — fog is simply stratus at ground level

When a stratus cloud base reaches the ground it is, by definition, fog.

What is the key difference between stratus and stratocumulus?

  1. aStratus is much higher in the sky than stratocumulus
  2. bStratus is a featureless, uniform sheet, while stratocumulus shows distinct rounded masses or rolls
  3. cStratus is made of ice and stratocumulus of water
  4. dOnly stratocumulus can ever reach the ground
Show answer

AnswerStratus is a featureless, uniform sheet, while stratocumulus shows distinct rounded masses or rolls

Both are low layer clouds, but stratus is smooth and featureless whereas stratocumulus is broken into clearly defined lumps, rolls or patches.

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