Cloud PointField Guide

Cloud variety — radiatus

Cloud Streets

Parallel cloud rows along the wind

Written by Laurence WayneEntry No. 38Common

Cloud Streets: Parallel cloud rows along the wind
Plate XXXVIIIPhotograph by Guillaume Baviere from Uppsala, Sweden, CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cloud streets are long rows of cumulus lined up roughly parallel to the low-level wind — the classic form of the variety radiatus. They are produced by horizontal convective rolls: counter-rotating tubes of air in which warm air rises to form the cloud rows while cooler air sinks between them, leaving clear lanes. They need an unstable surface layer capped by a stable inversion plus a moderate wind, conditions often met when cold air streams over a warmer surface.

Worth knowing

  • Although the lanes look like they converge to a single point on the horizon, that is pure perspective — the rows are essentially parallel. Glider pilots exploit the continuous lift along one street to fly in a straight line for huge distances.
Note

Still unsure it's the same cloud? Our app, Cloud Point— on iOS and Android — reads a photo and returns the likely type with altitude, useful when a formation is fading faster than you can look it up.

Test yourselfThree levels

Choose a difficulty

Cloud streets are rows of cumulus lined up roughly with what?

  1. aThe coastline
  2. bThe wind direction
  3. cThe sun's position
  4. dThe Earth's rotation
Show answer

AnswerThe wind direction

The rows align parallel to the low-level wind.

What creates the cloud-free lanes between the rows?

  1. aAircraft clearing the air
  2. bSinking air between counter-rotating convective rolls
  3. cRain washing the cloud out
  4. dOzone absorbing the cloud
Show answer

AnswerSinking air between counter-rotating convective rolls

Rising air makes the cloud rows; the sinking branches of the rolls keep the gaps between them clear.

Rising thermals alone make scattered cumulus. What extra ingredient organises them into long parallel streets?

  1. aA total absence of wind
  2. bVertical wind shear through the convective layer, which tips the convection into horizontal roll vortices
  3. cA sheet of ice across the surface
  4. dUnusually strong sunlight and nothing else
Show answer

AnswerVertical wind shear through the convective layer, which tips the convection into horizontal roll vortices

Streets need both buoyancy and shear: wind changing through the layer rolls the convection into horizontal tubes, lining the cloud up into rows along the wind.

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